Let us learn Kannada: October 2011

Thursday, 20 October 2011

Location

Here - Illi
There - Alli
Inside - Olage
Outside - Horage
Over There - Dooradalli
Everywhere - Ella Kade
Anywhere - Elladharu
Nowhere - Ellivu illa
Home - Mane
Away - Dhoora

Apple - Sebu
Banana - BaaLe HaNNu
Mango - Maavina HaNNu
Orange - KitthaLe HaNNu
Grapes - Draakshi
Chikku - Sapota
Jack fruit - Halasina HaNNu
Custard apple - Seetha phala
Guava - Seebe phala
Water melon - Kallangadi HaNNu
Pomogranate - daaLimbe HaNNu
Lemon - Nimbe HaNNu
Pineapple - Anaanas

Colors

Blue - Neeli
Red - Kempu
White - biLi
Black - Kappu
Green - Hasiru
Yellow - HaLadi / HarishiNa
Orange - Kesari / KitthaLe
Purple - NEraLe
Brown - Kaaki
Pink /Rose - Gulabi

Time

Yesterday- Niinne
Today - Indhu

Tomorrow- Naale
Now - Eega
Then - Aagale
Later - Aamele
Tonight - Ivathu rathri
Right now- Ee samaya
Last night - Ninne rathri
This morning- Indhu belagge
Next week - Mundhina vaara
Already - Aavagalae
Recently - Ittheechina
Lately - Nanthra
Soon - Sheeghradhalli
Immediately - Thakshana
Still / Yet - Innuu
Ago - Hindhe

Vegetables - Tharakaari

Onion - EeruLLi
Garlic - BeLLuLLi
Ginger - Shunti
Potato - Aalu Gadde
Brinjal - Badane Kaayi
Beans - HuraLi kaayi
Ladies finger - BenDe kaayi
Cucumber - Southe kaayi
Cabbage - Ele kosu
Cauliflower - Hoo kosu
Pumpkin - KumbaLa Kaayi
Capsicum - Donne menasinakaayi
Spring onion - EeruLLi Hoova
Bay Leaves - Karibevina soppu
Coriander leaves - Kotthambari soppu
Green chillies - Hasi menasinakaayi

Wednesday, 19 October 2011

Numbers

1 - Ondhu              11 - Hannondhu
2 - Eradu                12 - Hanneradu
3 - Mooru               13 - Hadhimooru
4 - Naalku              14 - Hadhinaalku
5 - Aidhu                15 - Hadhinaidhu
6 - Aaru                  16 - Hadhinaaru
7 - ELu                 17 - HadhineLu
8 - Entu                  18- Hadhinentu
9 - Ombhatthu        19 - Hatthombhatthu
10 - Hatthu             20 - Ippathu
30 = moovathu
40 = nalvathu
50 = aivathu
60 = aravathu
70 = eppathu
80 = embhathu
90 = thombathu
100 = nooru
200 = innooru
300 = munnooru
400 = naannooru
500 = ainooru
600 = aarnooru
700 = elnooru
800 = entnooru
900 = ombhainooru
1,000 = ondhu saavira
1,00,000 = ondhu laksha
1,00,00,000 = ondhu koti

Ordinal Numbers	sankhyagalu
first	prathama
second	dwithiya
third	thruthiya
fourth	chathurthi
fifth	panchami
sixth	sashtami
seventh	sapthami
eighth	ashata
ninth	nava
tenth	dasha
eleventh	hadhinonedhaneya
twelfth	hadhineradhaneya
thirteenth	hadhimooraneya
fourteenth	hadhinalkaneya
fifteenth	hadhinaidhaneya
sixteenth	hadhinaraneya
seventeenth	hadhinelaneya
eighteenth	hadhinentanehya
nineteenth	hathombathaneya
twentieth	ippathhaneya
once	ondu sala
twice	eradu sala

Courtsey words

Namaskaara - Hello
Shubhadina - Good morning
Shubharaatri - Good night
Hogi barutheeni- Good bye
Dayavittu- Please
Dhanyavada - Thankyou
Thumba Dhanyavadagalu - Thank you very much
Hege Iddira ?- How do you do?
Neevu Hegidheera ? - How are you?
Chennagi Iddini - Very well
Chennagidhene dhanyavadagalu- Very well,thank you

Susvaagatha - Welcome
ShubhashayagaLu- Congratulations

Hrudhayapurvaka shubhashayagalu - Heartly congratulations

Kshamisi ,thada ayitu - Sorry,I am late

Relations

Amma- ಅಮ್ಮ-Mother

Appa- ಅಪ್ಪ-Father

Maga- ಮಗ-Son

Magalu- ಮಗಳು-Daughter

ANNa- ಅಣ್ಣ -Elder brother

Akka- ಅಕ್ಕ- Elder sister

Tamma- ತಮ್ಮ-Younger brother

Tangi- ತಂಗಿ-Younger sister

Ajja- ಅಜ್ಜ-Grandfather

Ajji- ಅಜ್ಜಿ-Grandmother

Ganda - ಗಂಡ-Husband

Hendathi- ಹೆಂಡತಿ-Wife

Maava- ಮಾವ-Uncle/father in law

Atte- ಅತ್ತೆ-Aunt/mother in law

ALiya- ಅಳಿಯ-Son in law

Sose- ಸೊಸೆ-Daughter in law

Chikkappa-ಚಿಕ್ಕಪ್ಪ-Father's younger brother /Mother's younger sister's husband

Chikkamma- ಚಿಕ್ಕಮ್ಮ -Father's younger brother's wife / Mother's younger sister
Doddappa- ದೊಡ್ಡಪ್ಪ-Father's elder brother / Mother's elder sister's husband

Doddamma- ದೊಡ್ಡಮ್ಮ -Father's elder brother's wife / Mother's elder sister

Grammar

Prathama -Nominative ( Performer / Subject )
Kannada suffix- Andhiru /U
eg. Avanu ,Raamanu, Annandhiru

Dwitiya- Accusative (Object)
Kannada suffix- Annu
eg.Avanannu ,raavananannu

Tritiya -Instrumental ( Instrument )-Through/From
Kannada suffix- Inda
Avaninda,baanadinda

Chaturthi - Dative ( for whom the action is performed )-To
Kannada suffix- kke, ge, ige, igo , oskara ,igaagi
eg.marakke,avanige,bengaloorige,raamanigoskara,seethegaagi

Panchami -Ablative (from where the action is performed )-from
Kannada suffix-deseyindha
eg.raamana deseyindha

Shashthi- Possesive (Denotes possesion )-Mine,Its,his
Kannada suffix- A,An
eg.nanna,avana
Saptami -Locative( location of the action )-within,there
Kannada suffix- alli
eg.maneyalli,avanalli

Sambodhane -Denominative ( To address someone )
Kannada suffix- E,Aa,Iraa
eg.raamaa,krishnane,maragaliraa

Naanu padada Vibhakti roopagaLu

vibhakti	ekavachana	bahuvachana
prathama	Naanu	Naavu
dviteeya	Nannannu	nammannu
triteeya	nanninda	namminda
chaturthi	nanage	namage
panchami	Nanna deseyinda	Namma deseyinda
shashti	nanna	namma
saptami	nannalli	nammalli

Neenu padada Vibhakti roopagaLu

vibhakti	ekavachana	bahuvachana
prathama	neenu	neevu
dviteeya	Ninnannu	nimmannu
triteeya	ninninda	nimminda
chaturthi	ninage	nimage
panchami	Ninna deseyinda	Nimma deseyinda
shashti	ninna	nimma
saptami	ninnalli	nimmalli

Vocabulary

Gottu - Know
Gottilla- Don't know
Illa- No (not located)
Alla -No ( Not identical)
Houdu _ Yes
Ishta -Like
Baa -Come
Banni- Come (with respect)
Banda - He Came
Bandaru - He/She Came ( with respect)
Bandalu- She Came
Hogu -Go
Hogi - Go ( with respect)
Hoda - He Went
Hodaru - He/She Went ( With respect)
HodaLu - She went
Nodu -See
Bega - Fast
Thago - Take
Thagolli -Take ( wrp)
KeLu /KeLi - Listen /wrp
HeLu /HeLi - Tell / wrp
Nilli -Stop

Let us learn Kannada